| Date | Age | Event | Bishop | Title | Current Title |
|---|
| unknown | | Born | Manuel Baptista, O.F.M. † | Monção, Portugal | Bishop of Angola e Congo, Angola |
| Died | Rodrigo de Carvalho † | Bishop of Miranda, Portugal |
| 40.0 | Appointed | Philippe du Bec † | Bishop of Vannes, France | Archbishop of Reims, France |
| Died | Mikolai Dzierzgowski † | Archbishop of Gniezno, Poland |
| Born | Francisco González de Salcedo Castro † | Ciudad Real, Spain | Bishop of Santiago de Chile |
| Ordained Priest | Wolfgang Holl † | Priest of Eichstätt, Germany | Auxiliary Bishop |
| 52.0 | Ordained Priest | Honorato Juan † | Priest | Bishop of Osma, Spain |
| Died | Jaime Martínez Casanat, O. Carm. † | Auxiliary Bishop of Zaragoza, Spain |
| Born | Alejo de Meneses † | | Archbishop of Braga, Portugal |
| Born | Johann Jakob Mirgel † | Lindau | Auxiliary Bishop of Konstanz {Constance}, Germany |
| Born | Lorenzo Nieto y Corrales Montero Nieto, O.S.B. † | Orgaz | Archbishop of Cagliari, Italy |
| Born | Melchor Rodríguez de Torres, O. de M. † | Burgos | Auxiliary Bishop of Burgos, Spain |
| 77.0 | Died | Tomás de San Martín, O.P. † | Bishop of La Plata o Charcas, Bolivia |
| Born | Ulpiano (Volpiano) Volpi † | Como | Bishop of Novara, Italy |
| 8 Jan | | Died | Sebastián Obregón, O.S.B. † | Auxiliary Bishop of Sevilla {Seville}, Spain |
| 23 Jan | | Appointed | Pedro Maldonado, O.F.M. † | Bishop of Mondoñedo, Spain |
| Confirmed | Burchard Oberg † | Bishop of Hildesheim, Germany |
| 27 Jan | 44.7 | Confirmed | Bl. Bartolomeu Fernandes dos Mártires, O.P. † | Archbishop of Braga, Portugal | Archbishop Emeritus |
| Feb | 40.1 | Ordained Bishop | Pedro Leitão † | Bishop of São Salvador da Bahia, Brazil |
| 15 Mar | | Appointed | Francisco Orozco de Arce † | Archbishop of Palermo, Italy |
| 26 Mar | | Born | Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau † | Lochau | Archbishop Emeritus of Salzburg, Austria |
| 8 Apr | | Died | Leo Lösch von Hilkershausen † | Bishop of Freising, Germany |
| 27 Apr | 53.3 | Died | Gutierre Vargas de Carvajal † | Bishop of Plasencia, Spain |
| 12 Jun | | Appointed | Moritz von Sandizell † | Bishop of Freising, Germany | Bishop Emeritus |
| 2 Jul | | Ordained Bishop | Francisco Orozco de Arce † | Archbishop of Palermo, Italy |
| 2 Aug | | Appointed | Diego de los Cobos Molina † | Bishop of Avila, Spain | Bishop of Jaén, Spain |
| 54.6 | Appointed | Juan Quiñones Guzmán † | Bishop of Calahorra y La Calzada, Spain |
| 5 Aug | | Born | Wawrzyniec Gembicki † | | Archbishop of Gniezno, Poland |
| 11 Aug | 56.6 | Appointed | Johannes Tiedemann † | Bishop of Lübeck, Germany | Bishop-Elect |
| 16 Aug | 30.6 | Appointed | Marquard von Hattstein † | Coadjutor Bishop of Speyer, Germany | Bishop |
| 18 Aug | 83.1 | Died | Gian Pietro Carafa † | Pope (Roma {Rome}, Italy) |
| 22 Aug | 32.3 | Appointed | Johann Leisentrit † | Prefect of Meissen (Meißen) {Lusazia o Lausitz; Sassonia}, Germany |
| Sep | | Died | Juan Fonseca † | Bishop of Castellammare di Stabia, Italy |
| 3 Sep | 45.3 | Ordained Bishop | Bl. Bartolomeu Fernandes dos Mártires, O.P. † | Archbishop of Braga, Portugal | Archbishop Emeritus |
| 4 Oct | 45.4 | Installed | Bl. Bartolomeu Fernandes dos Mártires, O.P. † | Archbishop of Braga, Portugal | Archbishop Emeritus |
| 21 Nov | | Died | Miguel Puig † | Bishop of Lérida, Spain |
| 9 Dec | 40.9 | Installed | Pedro Leitão † | Bishop of São Salvador da Bahia, Brazil |
| 25 Dec | 60.7 | Elected | Giovanni Angelo de' Medici † | Pope (Roma {Rome}, Italy) |
| 29 Dec | | Born | Gonzalo de Salazar, O.S.A. † | México | Bishop of Yucatán (Mérida), Yucatán, México |
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