| Date | Age | Event | Bishop | Title | Current Title |
|---|
| unknown | | Born | William Ballantine † | | Prefect of Scotland, Great Britain |
| Born | Stefano Brancaccio † | Naples | Cardinal, Bishop of Viterbo e Tuscania, Italy |
| Born | Paul Budimir, O.F.M. † | | Bishop of Pedena, Austria |
| 40.3 | Appointed | Rodrigo da Cunha † | Bishop of Porto, Portugal |
| 41.0 | Ordained Bishop | Gonzalo de Angulo, O.M. † | Bishop of Coro, Venezuela |
| Born | Domingo Fernández Navarrete, O.P. † | Castrojeriz | Archbishop of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic |
| 57.0 | Appointed | Afonso Furtado de Mendonça † | Archbishop of Braga, Portugal | Archbishop of Lisboa, Portugal |
| 69.0 | Died | Fernando Mendoza González † | Bishop of Cuzco, Peru |
| 50.0 | Ordained Bishop | Pedro de Perea Díaz, O.S.A. † | Bishop of Arequipa, Peru |
| Appointed | Francisco Pereira † | Bishop of Miranda, Portugal |
| 68.0 | Died | Francisco de Sosa, O.F.M. † | Bishop of Osma, Spain |
| Born | Franz Weinhart † | Innsbruck | Auxiliary Bishop of Regensburg, Germany |
| Born | Krzysztof Jan Zegocki † | | Bishop of Chelm, Poland |
| Jan | | Appointed | Hernando de Arias y Ugarte † | Archbishop of Santafé en Nueva Granada, Colombia | Archbishop of Lima, Peru |
| 8 Jan | 51.0 | Appointed | Diego Correia Valente, S.J. † | Bishop of Funay (Funai), Japan |
| 12 Jan | 73.0 | Died | Francisco Sobrino Morillas † | Bishop of Valladolid, Spain |
| 16 Jan | | Died | Stephan von Seiboldsdorf † | Bishop of Freising, Germany |
| 29 Jan | 57.1 | Appointed | Francisco de Rivera y Pareja, O. de M. † | Bishop of Guadalajara, Jalisco, México | Bishop of Michoacán, Michoacán, México |
| 10 Feb | 42.5 | Confirmed | Johann Gottfried von Aschhausen † | Bishop of Würzburg, Germany | Bishop of Bamberg, Germany |
| 12 Feb | 49.1 | Appointed | Miguel García Serrano, O.S.A. † | Archbishop of Manila, Philippines |
| 33.7 | Appointed | Veit Adam Gepeckh von Arnsbach † | Bishop of Freising, Germany |
| 14 Feb | 66.1 | Died | Sebastian Breuning † | Auxiliary Bishop of Augsburg, Germany |
| 73.1 | Died | Juan Pedro González de Mendoza, O.S.A. † | Bishop of Popayán, Colombia |
| 58.1 | Died | Paolo Emilio Sfondrati † | Cardinal, Bishop of Cremona, Italy |
| 5 Mar | | Appointed | García Gil Manrique † | Auxiliary Bishop of Cuenca, Spain | Bishop of Barcelona, Spain |
| Appointed | García Gil Manrique † | Titular Bishop of Utica | Bishop of Barcelona, Spain |
| 45.2 | Appointed | Giambattista Leni † | Cardinal-Priest of S. Cecilia | Cardinal, Bishop of Ferrara, Italy |
| Appointed | Juan Rentería † | Bishop of Nueva Segovia, Philippines |
| 11 Mar | | Ordained Bishop | Ramón Ivorra † | Bishop of Perpignan-Elne, France |
| 18 Mar | 51.2 | Ordained Bishop | Diego Correia Valente, S.J. † | Bishop of Funay (Funai), Japan |
| 26 Mar | 46.2 | Elevated to Cardinal | Henri de Gondi † | Cardinal, Bishop of Paris, France |
| 24 Apr | 56.3 | Died | Diego de Contreras, O.S.A. † | Archbishop of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic |
| 29 Apr | | Ordained Bishop | García Gil Manrique † | Titular Bishop of Utica | Bishop of Barcelona, Spain |
| 5 May | | Died | Ramón Ivorra † | Bishop of Perpignan-Elne, France |
| 14 May | 33.9 | Confirmed | Veit Adam Gepeckh von Arnsbach † | Bishop of Freising, Germany |
| Appointed | Francisco Romero, O. Carm. † | Archbishop of Lanciano, Italy | Bishop of Vigevano, Italy |
| 20 May | | Ordained Bishop | Francisco Romero, O. Carm. † | Archbishop of Lanciano, Italy | Bishop of Vigevano, Italy |
| 28 May | 35.4 | Appointed | Peter Wall † | Auxiliary Bishop of Augsburg, Germany |
| 35.4 | Appointed | Peter Wall † | Titular Bishop of Adramyttium | Auxiliary Bishop of Augsburg, Germany |
| Jun | 68.4 | Resigned | Constantino Barradas † | Bishop of São Salvador da Bahia, Brazil | Bishop Emeritus |
| 24 Jun | 34.0 | Ordained Bishop | Veit Adam Gepeckh von Arnsbach † | Bishop of Freising, Germany |
| Jul | 52.5 | Resigned | Antonio Caetani (Jr.) † | Apostolic Nuncio to Spain | Cardinal, Archbishop of Capua, Italy |
| 9 Jul | | Appointed | Cristóbal Lobera Torres † | Bishop of Osma, Spain | Bishop of Plasencia, Spain |
| 61.5 | Appointed | Alfonso Márquez de Prado † | Bishop of Segovia, Spain |
| Appointed | Gabriel Sora Aguerri † | Bishop of Albarracin, Spain |
| Appointed | Antonio Trejo de Sande, O.F.M. † | Bishop of Cartagena (en España) |
| 15 Jul | 35.5 | Ordained Bishop | Peter Wall † | Titular Bishop of Adramyttium | Auxiliary Bishop of Augsburg, Germany |
| 23 Jul | | Appointed | Pedro Fernández Zorrilla † | Bishop of Badajoz, Spain | Bishop of Pamplona, Spain |
| 6 Aug | 53.6 | Appointed | Rafael Díaz de Cabrera, O.SS.T. † | Bishop of Mondoñedo, Spain |
| Sep | | Ordained Bishop | Antonio Trejo de Sande, O.F.M. † | Bishop of Cartagena (en España) |
| 1 Sep | 68.7 | Died | Constantino Barradas † | Bishop Emeritus of São Salvador da Bahia, Brazil |
| 8 Sep | 45.0 | Ordained Priest | Georg Friedrich Greiffenclau von Vollrads † | Priest of Worms, Germany | Archbishop of Mainz, Germany |
| 19 Sep | | Born | Matthäus Ferdinand Sobek von Bilenberg, O.S.B. † | Rajhrad | Archbishop of Praha {Prague}, Czech Republic |
| 18 Oct | | Born | Karl Kaspar Reichsfreiherr von Leyen-Hohengeroldseck † | Trier | Archbishop of Trier, Germany |
| 28 Oct | 54.8 | Ordained Bishop | Carlos Marcelo Corni Velazquez † | Bishop of Concepción, Chile | Bishop of Trujillo, Peru |
| 61.8 | Ordained Bishop | Diego Torres Altamirano, O.F.M. † | Bishop of Cartagena, Colombia |
| 9 Nov | 45.9 | Died | Ehrenfried Freiherr von Kuenburg † | Bishop of Chiemsee, Germany |
| 12 Nov | 65.9 | Appointed | Rafael Ripoz, O.P. † | Bishop of Perpignan-Elne, France |
| 13 Nov | 32.8 | Appointed | Paris Reichsgraf von Lodron † | Archbishop of Salzburg, Austria |
| 25 Nov | 65.9 | Ordained Bishop | Rafael Ripoz, O.P. † | Bishop of Perpignan-Elne, France |
| 26 Nov | 57.9 | Ordained Bishop | Francisco de Rivera y Pareja, O. de M. † | Bishop of Guadalajara, Jalisco, México | Bishop of Michoacán, Michoacán, México |
| 3 Dec | | Died | Stephan Nebelmair † | Auxiliary Bishop of Regensburg, Germany |
| 4 Dec | 72.2 | Died | Dietrich von Fürstenberg † | Bishop of Paderborn, Germany |
| 7 Dec | 72.6 | Died | Bernardo Sandoval Rojas † | Cardinal, Archbishop of Toledo, Spain |
| 13 Dec | 41.2 | Succeeded | Ferdinand Herzog von Bayern † | Bishop of Paderborn, Germany | Archbishop-Elect of Köln {Cologne}, Germany |
| 15 Dec | | Born | Johann Konrad von Roggenbach † | Rhein | Bishop of Basel, Switzerland |
| 25 Dec | 43.0 | Ordained Bishop | Julián de Cortázar † | Bishop of Córdoba (Tucumán), Argentina | Archbishop of Santafé en Nueva Granada, Colombia |
| 30 Dec | 54.0 | Ordained Bishop | Rafael Díaz de Cabrera, O.SS.T. † | Bishop of Mondoñedo, Spain |
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